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A: Over the
last several years the stock market has put together a track record
of growth that rivals the Roaring Twenties. So why not invest
in stocks? The question should be how do I get the returns the
stock market provides without the inherent risk.
Most professionals
have a tough time investing and they have workaholic staffs with
fancy degrees to help them make sense of the thousands of stocks
that are competing for your investment dollar.
The average
consumer doesn't have the time, temperament or talent to invest.
They are much better off with a mutual fund. This way they can
get the diversification that they need to lower their risk. Also,
it will save them the task of devoting a sizeable amount of their
week to researching stock picks.
If you're
still interested in stock picking, begin with what you already
know. What industry is your job in? Most likely you're well aware
of your company's competitors -- who's on top, who's struggling
to catch up. Now look at the stock price of a couple of companies
that impress you. If too many people have formed the same high
opinion of a company as you, the stock may be considered overpriced,
that is, so many people have bought it that its price has been
artificially inflated and may have little growth potential.
You should
try to buy a stock at the beginning of such a growth period, not
the end. So do some analysis and investigate another solid competitor
-- again, in your own industry or in an industry you know.
If the company
has low debt, good earnings, a promising business plan, and a
stock price that hasn't already reached the stratosphere, takes
a chance.
Whatever you
do, don't fall into the most common trap that gets first-time
stock pickers: Listening to tips. If someone wants to own an individual
stock, he or she ought to find out as much as he can about that
individual stock.
Anyone who
invests his money in stocks has to know that any money he invests,
he has to be able to lose. If you don't feel that way about your
first chunk of savings, consider investing in mutual funds or
bonds.
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